ldquo These groups then are springs of life not only for the individual but for social institutions...........

Sociology Preliminary Society, community, association and instiution, social groups

“These groups, then, are springs of life, not only for the individual but for social institutions. They are only in part moulded by special traditions, and, in larger degree, express a universal nature.” Who gave this statement

W. G. Sumner

M. Mauss

C.H. Cooley

F. Tonnies

Explanation:

- C.H. Cooley (Option 3): Cooley was a sociologist who introduced the concept of the "looking-glass self," emphasizing the role of primary groups like families in developing one's identity and society’s institutions. The quote's emphasis on groups being central to both individual and societal life aligns with Cooley's ideas, .

- W. G. Sumner (Option 1): An American sociologist who introduced the ideas of folkways and mores, focusing on the norms and customs of societies rather than universal nature.

- M. Mauss (Option 2): A sociologist and anthropologist known for his work on gift-giving and social exchange, highlighting societal norms rather than inherent universal qualities.

- F. Tonnies (Option 4): Introduced the concepts of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, focusing on community and societal relations.

The quote suggests a universal human nature influencing societal groups, which aligns most closely with Cooley's perspectives.