Which of the following matches are correct 1 Ogburn and Nimkoff the process by which indiv...........

Sociology Preliminary SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Which of the following matches are correct

1. Ogburn and Nimkoff - the process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status is known as stratification.

2. Melvin Tumin - social stratification as an arrangement of any social group or society into a hierarchy of positions that are unequal with regard to power, property, social evaluation and psychic gratification.

3. Lundberg - a stratified society is one marked by inequality by differences among people that are evaluated by them as being lower and higher.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

1, 2, 3

2, 3

1, 3

1, 2,3

Explanation:

- Statement 1: Ogburn and Nimkoff describe stratification as the ranking of individuals and groups in a hierarchical order. This statement is correct.

- Statement 2: Melvin Tumin defines social stratification as the arrangement of a society into hierarchical positions that are unequal in power, property, social evaluation, and psychic gratification. This statement is correct.

- Statement 3: Lundberg's definition of a stratified society focuses on inequality marked by differences among people evaluated as being lower and higher. This statement is correct.

- Option 4: 1, 2, 3 includes all the correct statements.

So, Option 4: 1, 2, 3 is the correct answer.