Explanation:

- Option 1: Means and Goals

- This is the correct answer. Merton suggests that deviance arises when there is a disjunction between culturally prescribed goals and the socially structured means to achieve them. When people cannot achieve societal goals through legitimate means, they may resort to deviance.

- Option 2: Expectations and Means

- This involves the anticipated outcomes versus the methods available to achieve them; however, Merton focuses on societal goals rather than personal expectations.

- Option 3: Aspirations and Goals

- Aspirations refer to personal desires that may or may not align with societal goals. Merton’s theory doesn’t primarily focus on this gap.

- Option 4: Goals and Achievement

- This option looks at the end result rather than the methods, which isn’t the primary focus of Merton's theory.