Who among the following has regarded competition as a initial universal and basic process ........

Sociology Preliminary Social processes

Who among the following has regarded competition as a initial, universal and basic process :

Park and Burgers

Hegel

Adam Smith

Margret Mead

- Option 1: Park and Burgess (correct answer)

- Park and Burgess were famous sociologists of the Chicago School.

- They considered competition as a fundamental, universal, and initial process in social interaction.

- According to them, all societies experience competition as a basic force before cooperation and conflict arise.

- Option 2: Hegel

- Hegel was a German philosopher focused on dialectics, not specifically on competition as a social process.

- He is more known for ideas about thesis-antithesis-synthesis.

- Option 3: Adam Smith

- Adam Smith is the father of economics.

- He emphasized competition in economics but not as a universal social process in the sociological sense.

- Option 4: Margaret Mead

- Mead was an anthropologist best known for her work on culture and gender.

- She didn’t specifically frame competition as universal or basic in social processes.

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