Which of the following pairs are incorrect ........

Sociology Preliminary Social processes

Which of the following pairs are incorrect

E.C. Hayes - control by sanction and control by socialization

F.E. Lumley - based upon force and those based on symbols

Luther L Bernard - unconscious and conscious means of control

All are correct

- Option 1: E.C. Hayes

- Described "control by sanction" as using penalties, and "control by socialization" as relying on social norms.

- Suggested distinctions align with his views.

- Correct

- Option 2: F.E. Lumley

- Differentiated control "based upon force" and "those based on symbols" for societal influence.

- Matches his framework.

- Correct

- Option 3: Luther L. Bernard

- Explained "unconscious means of control" as indirect influence and "conscious means" as direct efforts.

- Consistent with his theories.

- Correct

- Option 4: All are correct

- Since all the individual statements are accurate, this option is valid.

- Correct

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