Explanation:

- The statement "_________ describes crime as that human conduct which is desired by authorised agents in a politically organised society" refers to a sociological definition of crime based on power and lawmaking.

- Option 1: Merton – Merton is known for the Strain Theory, explaining crime as a result of societal pressure, not this definition.

- Option 2: Quinney – Quinney is known for his work on social definitions of crime, especially how those in power define what is criminal. He links crime to what authorities in a politically organised society decide.

- Option 3: Shaw – Shaw, often with McKay, is known for the Chicago School and social disorganisation theory, not this definition.

- Option 4: Becker – Becker is known for labelling theory, focusing on how society labels deviant behaviour, but not this specific statement.