Explanation:

- Option 1: Egotism – This is about seeing oneself as more important or superior, not specifically about managing embarrassment.

- Option 2: Face work – This is the correct answer! Goffman used this term for actions people take to maintain or defend their positive self-image in social situations, especially to avoid embarrassment.

- Option 3: Nominalism – Refers to a philosophical view about the existence of universals, not related to self-image or embarrassment.

- Option 4: Pride – This is an emotion felt from satisfying achievements; it does not specifically relate to defending oneself against embarrassment.