Explanation:

- Ascribed Status: This is a position one is born into or receives involuntarily later in life. It's based on characteristics such as race, gender, or family background.

- Correct Answer: Ascribed status.

- Achieved Status: This status is earned through personal effort or achievements, such as educational qualifications or career success.

- Cultural Status: This is not a standard sociological term. It could refer to one's standing within a cultural group, but it isn't commonly used in sociological discussions.

- Socialized Status: Similar to cultural status, this isn't a recognized term in sociology. It might imply how individuals are perceived based on socialization, but it's not standard jargon.

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