Explanation:

- Enculturation: This is the process by which an individual learns their own culture, primarily through family and society. It does not involve interaction between different societies.

- Transculturation : This refers to the process where two different cultures come into contact and influence each other. Both societies may adopt elements from each other’s culture, leading to cultural blending.

- Assimilation: This is when one group gradually adopts the values and customs of another, often dominant, culture, sometimes losing aspects of their original culture.

- Integration: This means combining different groups into a society while allowing them to keep their cultural identity.

Correct answer: Option 2 - Transculturation.