Explanation:

- Cultural Relativism: This viewpoint stresses evaluating cultures by their own standards rather than judging them through the lens of another culture. It promotes understanding and tolerance.

- Cultural Pluralism: This concept stands for a society where multiple cultural groups maintain their unique identities while coexisting peacefully. It's about mutual respect and coexistence.

- Fundamentalism: This term refers to strict adherence to traditional or religious beliefs, often in opposition to modern influences. It's usually associated with resistance to change.

- Xenocentrism: This belief assigns greater value to foreign cultures over one's own. It aligns with the idea that modernization in India is linked to the acceptance of Western culture.

Correct Answer: Option 4 - Xenocentrism