Explanation:

- Cultural Relativism: This is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture. It promotes understanding and tolerance between different societies.

- Ethnocentrism: This occurs when an individual believes their culture is superior to others. They use their cultural norms to judge other cultures, often leading to cultural misunderstandings or prejudice.

- Ethnicity: This term refers to shared cultural, historical, and social experiences within a group, often associated with shared language or traditions. It does not inherently imply superiority over another group.

- Cultural Trait: These are specific elements within a culture, like customs or values, that are unique to that culture but do not imply superiority over others.