Explanation:

- Cultural Lag (Option 1)

- Describes a situation where one part of a culture changes more rapidly than another, causing a period of maladjustment until both parts realign.

- Often occurs with technological or social changes outpacing social norms or laws.

- Cultural Determinism (Option 2)

- The belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels.

- Often overemphasizes cultural factors over personal attributes or biological factors.

- Cultural Hegemony (Option 3)

- The dominance of one cultural group over others, using cultural means to maintain control, often aligning societal norms with the interests of the dominant group.

- Cultural Relativism (Option 4)

- The idea that a person's beliefs and activities should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another culture.