Explanation:

- Cultural relativism: Belief that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture.

- Cultural universalism: Assumes that there are universal ethics and principles applicable to all cultures.

- Ethnocentrism: Judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.

- Correct Answer: Ethnocentrism is often considered the opposite of cultural relativism. .

- Xenocentrism: Preferring the ideas and products of another culture over one's own.

- Functionalism: Views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order, not directly related to cultural viewpoints.