Explanation:

- Option 1: Huntington

- Samuel P. Huntington was a political scientist known for his work on political order and the "Clash of Civilizations" theory.

- His work is not related to cultural materialism.

- Option 2: L. White

- Leslie White was an anthropologist known for his theories on cultural evolution and the role of technology in the development of culture.

- He is not the founder of cultural materialism.

- Option 3: Marvin Harris

- Marvin Harris was an anthropologist who developed the approach of cultural materialism.

- Cultural materialism emphasizes the material aspects of culture in shaping society.

- Correct Answer

- Option 4: Herskovits

- Melville Herskovits was an anthropologist focused on African-American culture and cultural relativism.

- His work did not focus on cultural materialism.