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It is exceedingly difficult to make people realize that an evil is an evil. For instance, we seize a man and deliberately do him a malicious injury: say, imprison him for years. One would not suppose that it needed any exceptional clearness of wit to recognize in this an act of diabolical cruelty. But in England such recognition provokes a share of surprise, followed by an explanation that the outrage is punishment or justice or something else that is all right or perhaps by a heated attempt to argue that we should all be robbed and murdered in our beds if such senseless villainies as sentences of imprisonment were not committed daily. It is useless to argue that even if this were true, which it is not, the alternative to adding crimes of our own to the crimes from which we suffer is not helpless submission. Chickenpox is an evil; but if I were to declare that we must either submit to it or else repress it by seizing everyone who suffers from it and punishing them by inoculation with smallpox, I should be laughed at; for though nobody could deny that the result would be to prevent chickenpox to some extent by making people avoid it much more carefully and to effect a further apparent prevention by making them conceal it very anxiously, yet people would have sense enough to see that the deliberate propagation of smallpox was creation of evil, and must therefore be ruled out in favour of purely humane and hygienic measures . Yet in the precisely parallel case of a man breaking into my house and stealing my diamonds I am expected as matter of courses to steal ten years of his life. If he tries to defeat that monstrous retaliation by shooting me, my survivors hang him. The net result suggested by the police statistics is that we inflict atrocious injuries on the burglars we catch in order to make the rest take effectual precautions against detection; so that instead of saving our diamonds from burglary we only greatly decrease our chances of ever getting them back, and increase our chances of being shot by the robber. But the thoughtless wickedness with which we scatter sentences of imprisonment is as nothing compared to the stupid levity with which we tolerate poverty as if it were either a wholesome tonic for lazy people or else a virtue to be embraced as St. Francis embraced it. If a man is indolent. Let him be poor. If he is addicted to the fine arts or to pure science instead of to trade and finance, let him be poor. If he chooses to spend his wages on his beer and his family instead of saving it up for his old age, let him be poor. Let nothing be done for “the undeserving”. Let be poor. Serve him right! Also somewhat inconsistency- blessed is the poor!
The author apparently believes that people at the time he wrote the passage were
Inclined to consider poverty a social evil
Anxious to take the right steps to ensure an orderly society
Too ready to judge other people unfairly
Inconsistent in their attitude to poverty
The last sentence tells us that the word “inconsistent” is appropriate (the poor are both “undeserving” and “blessed”). If he chooses to spend his wages on his beer and his family instead of saving it up for his old age, let him be poor. Let nothing be done for “the undeserving”. Let be poor. Serve him right! Also somewhat inconsistency- blessed is the poor! Hence d is the answer.
By: Preeti ProfileResourcesReport error
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