The institution of democracy in modern times ........

English ( Master) Reading Comprehension (C)

Read the passage below and answer the following questions.
If the more articulate members of a community formed a coherent and united class with a common interest, democracy would probably replace in to the rule of that intelligent, educated minority; even as it is, the democracies of the modern world are much closer to this fate than they are to the much-canvassed dangers of mob rule.
Far from oppressing the cultured minority, or any other minorities, democracy gives more of them more scope to have their way than any other system does. This is the lesson of experience. It might also have been derived from an analysis of the concept of democracy, if the concept had been accurately analyzed.

The institution of democracy, in modern times

Is on the brink of extinction.

Has become vulnerable to the dangers of proletariat rule.

Should be prepared for the inevitability of mob rule.

Has become prone to the rule of particular class of people.

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Explanation:

Let's break down the passage:

- The passage discusses the idea that if the articulate members of a community formed a coherent class, democracy might shift towards the rule of an educated minority.

- It argues that modern democracies are closer to being influenced by intelligent and educated minorities rather than facing the threat of mob rule.

- Furthermore, democracy allows minorities, such as the cultured class, more freedom to influence decisions.

Now, let's evaluate the given options:

1. Is on the brink of extinction: The passage does not discuss democracy's extinction, so this option is not supported.

2. Has become vulnerable to the dangers of proletariat rule: The passage indicates the opposite, as it suggests democracy is less threatened by mob rule, where 'proletariat rule' would imply such danger.

3. Should be prepared for the inevitability of mob rule: The passage explicitly counters this, stating the threat of mob rule is less than feared.

4. Has become prone to the rule of a particular class of people: This aligns with the passage's point that democracy is more at risk of being swayed by an educated minority.

Correct Answer: Option 4 - Has become prone to the rule of a particular class of people.