In News

• The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has released graphical summaries, infographics, and detailed data on 100+ bacterial genomes as part of the ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative.

About 

• The genome, or genetic material, of an organism is made up of a unique DNA or RNA sequence.
• Each sequence is composed of chemical building blocks known as nucleotide bases. 
• Determining the order of bases is called “genomic sequencing” or, simply, “sequencing.”

‘One Day One Genome’ initiative

• It was launched by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) in November , 2024, to showcase India’s rich microbial diversity and its vital roles in environmental sustainability, agriculture, and human health.
  • The initiative is coordinated by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), West Bengal.
• Data is shared from 13 BRIC institutions and two autonomous bodies:
  • International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi and Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) Faridabad.
• It aims to harness India’s microbial potential and make genome data accessible for scientific and industrial use.

Importance 

• It emphasizes the importance of microorganisms in biogeochemical cycles, soil fertility, nutrient cycling, pest control, and human immunity and digestion.
  • Genome sequencing will uncover microbial abilities such as enzyme production, antimicrobial resistance, and bioactive compound generation, aiding environmental protection, agricultural advancement, and public health.
    • Each genome release will include infographics, annotation details, and industrial applications, making microbial science more accessible and impactful for both researchers and the general public.