Explanation:

? The term ‘Urban Local Government’ in India signifies the governance of an urban area by the people through their elected representatives. The jurisdiction of an urban local government is limited to a specific urban area which is demarcated for this purpose by the state government1.
? There are eight types of urban local governments in India—municipal corporation, municipality, notified area committee, town area committee, cantonment board, township, port trust, and special purpose agency.
? The system of urban government was constitutionalized through the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
? Composition of Municipalities:
o All the members of a municipality shall be elected directly by the people of the municipal area. For this purpose, each municipal area shall be divided into territorial constituencies to be known as wards.
o The Legislature of a State may by law provide for representation in a municipality of:
? Persons having special knowledge or experience in municipal administration without the right to vote in the meetings of the municipality.
? The members of the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assembly representing constituencies that comprise wholly or partly the municipal area.
? The members of the Rajya Sabha and the state legislative council registered as electors within the municipal area.
? The chairpersons of committees (other than wards committees).
? Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.