What offence is committed in the following problems. Examine with reference to the relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code.              

(i) ‘A’ a science graduate, uneducated in the matters of surgery, by giving assurance to ‘D’ that he would cure him by cutting his internal piles, operated ‘D’ with an ordinary knife due to which ‘D’ died in unconsciousness. Prior to the operation of ‘D’, ‘A’ had done many operations of similar nature successfully.

(ii) A, a shopkeeper, says to B, who manages his business, sell nothing to Z unless he pays you ready money because I have no good opinion of his honesty.                                (5 marks)