quot In a bulb manufacturing unit the range of defective bulbs is decided at 5 Any deviation that g...........

Business Studies (CUET) CONTROLLING

"In a bulb manufacturing unit, the range of defective bulbs is decided at 5%. Any deviation that goes beyond the permissible limit of defect is to be brought to the notice of the supervisor."

Identify the concept of one of the functions of management highlighted here.

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CUET BUSINESS STUDIES Previous Year Paper (2022)

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Control by Exception

Critical Point Control

Controlling

Key Result Areas

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Explanation:

The concept highlighted in the question is Control by Exception, which is a technique of managerial control where only significant deviations from the standard are reported to higher management.

In this case, the defective bulb range is fixed at 5%, and only if the defect percentage exceeds this limit, the matter is reported to the supervisor. This ensures that managers focus only on important deviations rather than routine matters.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: Critical Point Control: This refers to controlling key areas that are critical to the overall performance, not just exceptions.
C: Controlling: It is a broader function that involves setting standards, measuring performance, and taking corrective action. The question specifically refers to controlling by exception.
D: Key Result Areas: These are the important areas where performance directly affects organisational success, not just deviations.

Conclusion:

Control by Exception helps managers save time by addressing only significant deviations, making the process more efficient. The correct answer is A: Control by Exception.