Explanation:

- Option 1: Rights

- Torts are designed to protect individual rights by providing remedies when one’s rights are violated by another's wrongful act.

- Common rights protected include safety, property, and freedom from unreasonable intrusion.

- Option 2: Law

- Torts are a part of the legal system but do not directly protect law itself. They provide a process for enforcing rights and duties.

- Option 3: Courts

- Courts adjudicate tort cases but are not what torts are directly protecting. They serve as venues for resolving disputes.

- Option 4: Morality

- While moral considerations can influence tort law, the primary focus is on legal rights rather than ethical standards.