With reference to 39 Eco Sensitive Zones 39 which of the following statements is are correct 1 Eco S...........

Geography and Environment (CSC) Concept of Ecology

With reference to 'Eco-Sensitive Zones', which of the following statements is/are correct ?

1. Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

2. The purpose of the declaration of Eco- Sensitive Zones is to prohibit all kinds of human activities in those zones except agriculture.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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UPSC CSP Previous Year Paper (2014)

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1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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Explanation:

The Eco-Sensitive Zones are declared under Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Central Government can restrict areas in which any industries, operations or processes shall not be carried out or shall be carried out subject to certain safeguards

Activities permitted in the areas include ongoing agriculture and horticulture practices by local communities, rainwater harvesting, organic farming, adoption of green technology and use of renewable energy sources. Felling of trees, drastic change in agriculture systems and commercial use of natural water resources, including groundwater harvesting and setting up of hotels and resorts, are the activities regulated in the areas.