Explanation:

Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect

• The office of the VP is the second-highest constitutional office after the President. It ranks second in the order of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency.

• The VP is also the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. In this capacity, his powers and functions are similar to those of Loksabha’s speaker.

• It serves a term of five years and is eligible for re-election.

Constitutional Framework for Removal:

• Article 67(b): This article outlines the framework for removing the Vice President from office.

• Grounds for Removal: The Constitution does not specify any particular grounds for the removal of the Rajya Sabha Chairman. The decision is left to the discretion of the members of Parliament.

• 14-Day Notice: A mandatory 14-day notice period is required before moving a resolution to remove the Chairman.

• Intention and Reasons: The notice must clearly state the parliamentarian’s intention to move the resolution and outline the reasons for it.

• Voting for the Resolution: A resolution must be passed in Rajya Sabha by a special majority (i.e., a majority of all the then members of the house) & also agreed upon by the Lok Sabha to effect removal.

Statement 1 is correct

• The VP of India is elected by an electoral college of members from both Houses of Parliament. This election uses a proportional representation system through a single transferable vote.

• The VP may resign by submitting his resignation to the President of India.

• If the President is unable to discharge their duties due to absence, illness, or any other cause, the Vice-President assumes the role of Acting President.

• This arrangement continues until a new President is elected, which must occur within six months if the vacancy arises due to the President’s death, resignation, or removal.

• During this period, the VP ceases to perform the functions of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.