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Consider the following statements about the Indian National Congress and the Swadeshi Movement:
1. The Indian National Congress condemned the partition of Bengal.
2. The Moderates wanted to make the Swadeshi Movement a pan-India movement.
3. Dadabhai Naoroji, in his presidential address, 1906, declared that the goal of the Indian national movement was self-government.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Only one
Only two
All three
None
Explanation: Agitations against the partition of Bengal made a deep impact on the Indian National Congress (INC). All sections of the INC united in opposing the partition. At its Session of 1905, Gokhale, the President of the Congress, roundly condemned the partition, as well as the reactionary regime of Curzon. The INC also supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement of Bengal. There was much public debate and disagreement between the Moderates and the Militant Nationalists. The latter wanted to extend the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement from Bengal to the rest of the country, and to extend the boycott to every form of association with the colonial government. The Moderates wanted to confine the Boycott Movement to Bengal and even there to limit it to the boycott of the foreign goods. There was a tussle between the two groups for the presidentship of the INC for that year (1906). In the end, Dadabhai Naoroji, respected by all nationalists as a great patriot, was chosen as a compromise. Dadabhai electrified the nationalist ranks by openly declaring in his presidential address that the goal of the Indian national movement was =selfgovernment‘ or Swaraj, like that of the United Kingdom or the colonies.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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