Explanation:

Explanation:  Statement 1 is incorrect : Autecology is the study of individual species or individuals in relation to the environment  Statement 2 is incorrect : Synecology is the study of the community of living organisms as a unit. Supplementary notes: Types of Ecology  The three main subdivisions of ecology today are: Autecology, Synecology, and Habitat ecology.  Autecology: It is the study of individual species or individuals in relation to the environment. There are two approaches to autecological studies (a) autecology of species where individual species are studied (b) population ecology where individuals of the same species are studied.  Synecology: It is the study of the community of living organisms as a unit. Synecological studies can be of two types. a) community ecology is concerned with the study of biotic (living) community comprising of interdependent plants and animals in a particular area, b) ecosystem ecology which is a recent development in ecology. It deals with the community of living organisms and their environment as an integrated unit of nature.  Habitat ecology : It is the study of the habitat or environment of organisms and its effect on the organisms. In this approach different types of habitats such as terrestrial, fresh water, marine, and estuarine are the focus of study.