Explanation:

A recent study shows that Oceans absorb 90% of human-induced planet warming
Earth Energy Balance

• It is the difference between Incoming solar radiation and Outgoing terrestrial radiation.

• It is an indicator of climate change that provides an estimate of how much, how fast, and where the Earth’s climate is warming.

• The heat gain in the Earth system results in, directly and indirectly, triggered changes in the climate system.

Effects

On land - Heat accumulated on land drives up ground surface temperatures.

• This may increase soil respiration, which triggers the decomposition of soil organic matter and plant litter by soil microbes, releasing carbon dioxide in the process.

• Higher soil respiration will likely decrease soil water, depending on climatic and meteorological conditions and factors.

On Ocean - The accumulation of heat in inland water increases lake water temperatures making the conditions ripe for algal blooms.

• The heat content from the surface to the bottom of the ocean is also increasing at warming rates.

On troposphere - The upper troposphere in the tropics has warmed faster than the near-surface atmosphere.

On cryosphere - The frozen water part of the Earth system gained heat has triggered the melting of grounded ice (ice shelves in Antarctica and Greenland, Arctic Sea ice).

• Permafrost heat content could inject methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

• About 89 % of the accumulated heat is stored in the ocean, 6% on land, a per cent in the atmosphere and about 4% available for melting the cryosphere.

Hence both statements are correct.