Demography of Uttarakhand :
Uttarakhand is located in Northern India and previously was known as Uttaranchal. It is also called the Land of the Gods in perspective of different Hindu temples and famous pilgrimage sites in the state. It is known for its breathtaking wonderfulness of the Himalayas and also the Terai. On 9 November 2000, the state was made using the Himalayan and northwestern areas of Uttar Pradesh. The state is divided into two in the form of Garhwal and Kumaon, with a whole of 13 areas. The capital is Dehradun and it is also the largest city over here.
The local people of the state are referred to as Uttarakhand and often especially either Garhwali or Kumaoni depending upon their place of origin. As per the census of the year 2011, the state of Uttrakhand had 5,137,773 males and 4,948,519 females. Also, it is ranked 12th in terms of the most populated states.
Population density and growth of Uttarakhand :
The population density is about is 189 persons per square kilometer. As demonstrated by the Census 2011, it has a population of 1 Crore, an expansion from 84.89 Lakhs in the 2001 evaluation. The population growth of the state in the present decade was 18.8% and previously it was about 19%. The population growth rate of the state of Uttarakhand is 18% and the number of inhabitants in the state is extending at a pretty fast pace.
Literacy Rate - Census 2011 :
The total literacy rate of Uttarakhand is 78.82% which is greater than average literacy rate 72.98% of India. Also the male literacy rate is 87.4% and the female literacy rate is 70.01% in Uttarakhand.
Sex Ratio - Census 2011 :
The average sex ration is the number of females per 1000 males. As per the Census 2011, the Average Sex Ration of Uttarakhand is 963 which is above than national average of 943 females per 1000 males. Also the child sex ration (age less than 6 years) of Uttarakhand is at 890 which is lower than 918 of India.
Working Population - Census 2011 :
In Uttarakhand out of total population, 3,872,275 were engaged in work activities. 74.1% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 25.9% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 3,872,275 workers engaged in Main Work, 1,045,674 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 247,256 were Agricultural labourer.
Urban/Rural Population - Census 2011
As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Uttarakhand, 30.23% people lived in urban regions while 69.77% in rural areas. The total figure of population of urban population was 3,049,338 out of which 1,618,731 were males while remaining 1,430,607 were females. In rural areas of Uttarakhand, male population was 3,519,042 while female population was 3,517,912.
The average sex ratio in urban regions of Uttarakhand was 884 females per 1000 males. Also the Child (0-6 age) sex ration of urban areas in Uttarakhand was 868 girls per 1000 boys. Thus the total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Uttarakhand were 365,038 which is 11.97% of total urban population. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of Uttarakhand was 1,000 females per 1000 males. The Child sex ratio of rural areas in Uttarakhand was 899 girls per 1000 boys.
The average literacy rate in Uttarakhand for urban regions was 84.45 percent in which males were 89.05% literate while female literacy stood at 79.25%. The total literate population of Uttarakhand was 6,880,953. Similarly in rural areas of Uttarakhand, the average literacy rate was 76.31 percent. Out of which literacy rate of males and females stood at 86.62% and 66.18% respectively. Total literates in rural areas of Uttarakhand were 4,614,050.
Facts about Uttarakhand :
- The official Languages over here are Sanskrit and Hindi. Garhwali and Kumaoni are also spoken by a large number of people in the state.
- It is particularly connected by roadways, rail, and air. Its biggest air terminal is located in Dehradun and it is called as Jolly Grant Airport.
- The major food of the state is vegetables with wheat and also non-vegetarian food is consumed in a large way over here. A particular thing of the state cuisine is the use of tomatoes and milk related things. Coarse grain with high fiber content is remarkably consistent out here.
- One of the notable Hindu journeys in the form of the Haridwar Kumbh Mela happens in Uttarakhand. Haridwar is one of the four spots in the nation where this Mela takes place.
- Cultivating is among the most vital areas of the economy of the state. Basmati rice and oilseeds are some of the grown items of here. Regular things like apples, peaches, and plums are grown and a key to the food business of the state of Uttarakhand.