Context:

• Apprehending breach of peace and tranquility and danger to human life and property in connection with ensuing Panchayat Elections scheduled to be held on December 5 the addl District Magistrate of Golaghat Orpah Baglary has imposed Section 144 CrPC in the entire district with immediate effect.

What is Section 144?

• Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) prohibits any assembly of five or more people in an area where it has been imposed.
• Every member of such "unlawful assembly" can be booked for "engaging in rioting", maximum punishment for which is three years.
• Further, obstructing police from breaking up an unlawful assembly is a punishable offence as well.

What is a curfew?

• A curfew by law orders people to stay indoors for a specific period of time. It can be a public order to gain control of violent situations, or can be directed to a specific group.
• Curfew prohibits any person to step outdoors without prior police approval.
• Establishments such as markets, schools, colleges, etc. are ordered to remain shut, and only essential services are allowed to run.