Explanation:

In 1912 Hindustani Association of Pacific Coast was formed with Sohan Singh Bhakna as its President. The Association started a weekly, Hindustan, in Urdu language. In May 1913 , a Ghadar Ashram (also known as Yugantar Ashram) was opened. The Association formed a Ghadar party with its headquarters at San Francisco and with various branches in US and Canada. The party published a weekly called 'Ghadar' in Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi and in other languages of India, with Lala Hardyal as its Chief Editor. The main aim of the party was to wage a war against the Britis Raj. The `Ghadar' weekly carried the words "Enemy of the British Government" under its masthead on the front page. The British government tried to stop the circulation of the paper, but failed. Thousands of copies were circulated among Indian settlers in Canada, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Honduras and other countries. The members of the party also started training in the use of weapons and making of bombs.