Explanation:

• Raagmala literally means a beaded string of musical melodies. "Mala" means "a beaded string" and "Raga" is a "musical composition". It is the name given to the last composition in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji appearing after the Mundavani (The Royal Seal) and a Salok by Guru Arjan Dev. Like the Japji Sahib, which appears at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, this composition has no heading to show the name of the author. However, unlike Japji Sahib it has no mention of 'Nanak', the serialization of the stanzas does not follow any order, and there is no universal consensus within the Sikh community since its inclusion in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji over who its author is.Sikh scholars differ in their opinion about the inclusion of Raagmala in the Granth. It must be noted that Kavi Santokh Singh (1783–1843) was the first Sikh scholar who publicly challenged in writing that Raagmala is not Gurbani but the composition of the poet Alam.

• Kirtan Sohila: This is the night time prayer said by all Sikhs before they go to sleep. Three Sikh Gurus – Guru Nanak, Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan - contributed five shabads in total to this bani on the pain of separation and celebrating the bliss of union with Almighty.
• This Bani called Japji Sahib, appears at the very beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib from Page 1 to Page 8 in the Holy Book of the Sikhs Nay! of Humanity. It is the most important Bani or 'set of verses' and is lovingly recited by all Sikhs every morning.
• Anand Sahib: This Bani is part of the Nitnem (prayers) which are read by Amritdhari Sikhs in the morning. This Bani was written by Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs and forms part of the 5 Banis that are recited daily by baptised Sikhs. The Bani appears on pages 917 to 922 of Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Holy Scriptures.