Himachal passes bill against conversion by force, marriage :

1. The Himachal Pradesh Assembly on Friday passed a bill against conversion by force, inducement or through marriages solemnised for the “sole purpose” of adopting a new religion.

2. The Opposition supported the Himachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Bill, 2019, which was passed unanimously with a voice vote.

3.  A new stringent legislation was required as “forced conversion”, especially in Rampur and Kinnaur, was on the rise.

4. The bill seeks to repeal the Himachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 2006, which is on similar lines. The new bill proposes stiffer punishments--up to seven years in jail compared to the three years under the existing law.

5. The bill prohibits conversion by misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, inducement, marriage or any fraudulent means. Any marriage for the sole purpose of conversion will also be declared null and void under Section 5 of the bill.

6.The government decided to bring a new legislation instead of amending the already-existing act as it had only eight sections and it would not have been nice to add about 10 more sections to it.

7. According to the bill, anyone seeking to convert will need to give a month’s notice to the district magistrate, stating that the person is converting on his own. The provision figured in the 2006 law as well and was challenged in court.

8.The priest who performs conversion ceremony will also give a month’s notice in advance. Those reconverting to their “parent religion” are exempted from this provision.

9. According to the new bill, if Dalits, women or minors are made to convert, the jail term will be from two to seven years.

10. Section 10 of the bill states that no person or organisation violating the provisions will be allowed to accept any donation or contribution of any kind from within or outside the country.

11. The bill will now become an act after its notification following assent by the governor.