Excavation to Uncover Buddha's Relics

Uttar Pradesh History

Why in News?

Recently, the Union Minister of State for Finance inaugurated an archaeological excavation at Ramgram in Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.
The project, spearheaded by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), seeks to uncover evidence of Lord Buddha's eighth relic, which is believed to be buried at the site.

Key Points:

Historical and Spiritual Significance:

=> The site is among the eight places where Lord Buddha's relics were enshrined, holding immense importance in Buddhist traditions.

=> It is situated within the Sohgibarwa Wildlife Division and is historically associated with the ancient Kolia kingdom.

=> Kolia was an ancient Indo-Aryan clan of north-eastern South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

Potential for Regional Development:

=> The excavation is expected to transform the location into a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site.

=> This development is anticipated to boost tourism and stimulate economic growth in the region.

Focus on Global Recognition:

=> The project aims to integrate the site into the global Buddhist pilgrimage circuit.

=> Local authorities foresee increased visits from international pilgrims and scholars, enhancing the region's cultural profile.

Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary:

About:

It is situated in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.
In the north, the Sanctuary shares the international boundary with Nepal, and in the east shares the border with Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve.
It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in June 1987.

Drainage:

Flora:

Nearly 75% of the area consists of Sal forest, and other humid areas are covered with Jaamun, Gutal, Semal, KhairTrees, etc.
The lower region of the sanctuary, which is water logged during rains, consists of Grasslands and patches of Cane forests.

Fauna:

It is inhabited by a variety of animals which mainly includes Leopard, Tiger, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Langur, Deer, Blue Bull, Wild boar, Porcupine etc.