Context:

• The recent archaeological survey conducted by the Kurukshetra Development Board (KDB) in Pehowa has unveiled a treasure trove of stone sculptures believed to date back to the 9th-10th century CE. This initiative is part of a broader effort to identify and document Tirthas (sacred pilgrimage sites) within the 48 Kos Kurukshetra region, a landscape steeped in religious significance and historical depth.

Key Points:

• The findings not only highlight the region's archaeological value but also underscore the necessity for preservation and promotion of its rich cultural heritage.
• Pehowa, located near Kurukshetra, is recognized as a significant Hindu pilgrimage site within the 48 Kos Parikrama, a circumambulation route that holds immense spiritual importance.
• The town is mentioned in the Mahabharata, further solidifying its status as a sacred locale. One of its notable features is the Sarasvati tîrath, where devotees perform rituals and make offerings for their deceased ancestors, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions of ancestor worship in Hinduism.
• The archaeological landscape of Kurukshetra, including Pehowa, has yielded significant findings, such as Painted Gray Ware artifacts, which date back to the Later Vedic period (circa 1000 BCE-600 BCE). These discoveries provide insights into the region's historical significance and its role as a center of ancient religious practices.

Historical context and inscriptions

• By the 8th century CE, Haryana, including Pehowa, was part of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire under King Nagabha??a. Inscriptions from this period discovered in Pehowa reveal the construction of three Vi??u temples and document agreements related to the maintenance of temples and sanctuaries.
• One notable inscription, found in the Garibnatha temple, belongs to Raja Bhojadeva and records the taxation system for horse dealers and customers, indicating the economic activities surrounding temple maintenance.
• Another inscription highlights the construction of a Vi??u temple by members of a Tomara family during the reign of King Mahendrapala. These inscriptions not only provide a glimpse into the religious architecture of the time but also reflect the socio-economic dynamics of early medieval North India.