Explanation:

The Government of India has classified Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Union Territories as “hard areas” in joint AGMUT cadre.

The Ministry of Home Affairs in a communique has informed all states and Union Territories which are part of the AGMUT cadre that Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Union Territories have been categorized as hard areas in joint AGMUT cadre.

Consequent upon merger of Jammu and Kashmir cadre in AGMUT cadre, the matter has been examined and with the approval of the competent authority, it has been decided that Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh may be considered as hard areas in joint AGMUT cadre.

It is worthwhile to mention here that Jammu and Kashmir had its own separate cadre for IAS, IPS and IFS before abrogation of Article 370.

In January 2020, the Centre promulgated an ordinance to merge the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) cadre of All India Services officers such as the IAS, IPS and the Indian Forest Service (IFoS) with the Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre.