Explanation:

Recently, a study commissioned by the central government revealed that the underground water resources of Jammu and Kashmir are “safe” with less than 70% groundwater extraction.

However, the study, as per the report, recommended judicious use of underground water through appropriate scientific interventions for optimal agricultural and domestic use.

The study also recommended a review of farmers’ subsidies for electricity, appropriate water pricing policy, and crop rotation for judicious cultivation of water extensive and non-extensive crops.

In its report, ‘National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2020’, the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti said the ground water resources of Jammu and Kashmir have been assessed for valley areas and outer plains in all 20 districts.