Punjab’s architectural marvel — Pul Kanjri

The historical site of Pul Kanjri, 35 km from Amritsar, towards the Indo-Pak border, has found its mention in many literary accounts pertaining to the life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

The site was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh between 1800 and 1840 as a resting abode for the king and his troops. But its history also mentions the love story between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Mooran Sarkar, a Muslim courtesan. It is believed that Pul Kanjri, that was known as Pul Mooran before, got its popular name from her since dancers were addressed as kanjris back in the day.

Pul Kanjri was captured by the Pakistani army during the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971, and was recaptured by the Indian Army later. A memorial column, constructed in the memory of the Jawans of Sikh regiments, who had recaptured Pul Kanjri from the Pakistani army in 1971, stands as a testimony to the supreme sacrifices. Now, this historical memorial has been renovated and being preserved by The Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India and Govt. of Punjab. The Mosque, Mandir, Baradari and a Sarovar have been given a new touch and the place is worth paying a visit.

Shiv Temple
On the right side of the memorial is a Shiv Temple made of Nanakshahi Bricks. Inside on the roof of the temple and sides beautiful fresco work can be seen, which has faded by the passage of time.

Sarovar
Originally, it was a store house (pool) for the water, but later on the name Sarovar was given to it. The water to the pool was supplied from the nearby canal. There is a open space for the gents to take a dip and a covered one for the ladies, whereas there is a separate slope for the animals.

Baradari
The stay house of Maharaja Ranjit Singh known as baradari (the house with 12 doors), is almost in ruins

Pul Kanjri now stands in isolation, right between the twin cultural cities of Lahore and Amritsar as an example of fine architectural heritage of that period and a symbol of love. Highlighting the significance of this historical site of Punjab, Harpreet Sandhu, a photographer and an advocate by profession, shot a documentary titled ‘Pul Kanjri’ during the lockdown.