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Let x be the smallest 5-digit number such that when it is divided by 5, 6, 7 and 21, it leaves the same remainder 4. What is the
sum of the digits of x ?
11
13
10
17
To solve the problem, follow these steps:
- Find the common remainder: We need x = 4 (mod 5), x = 4 (mod 6), x = 4 (mod 7), and x = 4 (mod 21).
- Identify the least common multiple (LCM): Since the number leaves the same remainder, focus on the LCM of 5, 6, 7, and 21, which is 210.
- Establish the equation: x = 210k + 4.
- Find the smallest 5-digit number: Start from 10000 and solve for k:
- 10000 = 210k + 4
- 9996 = 210k
- k = 48
- Calculate the number: Plug k = 48:
- x = 210 * 48 + 4 = 10084.
- Sum the digits of 10084: 1 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 = 13.
- The answer is Option 2: 13.
By: santosh ProfileResourcesReport error
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