Explanation:

- Option 1: Matki

- Matki is a traditional dance form commonly performed in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India. It involves balancing pots on the head, serving as a festive and celebratory dance but does not specifically depict women's anguish.

- Option 2: Biraha

- Biraha is a folk dance and music form originating from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in India. It reflects the sorrow and pain of separation, particularly highlighting the anguish of women whose partners are away.

- Correct Answer.

- Option 3: Alkap

- Alkap is a rural dance drama performed in the Bengal region. It involves humor and satire, rather than focusing on women's longing and suffering due to separation.

- Option 4: Paika

- Paika is a martial dance performed in Odisha, showcasing physical agility and strength, unrelated to women's anguish due to absent partners.