Explanation:

- Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagar empire.

- Hampi is known for its rich history and architecture.

- The Vijayanagar Empire thrived during the 14th to 17th century.

- Rashtrakuta Empire:

- Ruled in the Indian subcontinent from the 6th to 10th century.

- Known for their patronage of art and literature.

- Nayaka Dynasty:

- Was prominent in South India during the 16th and 17th centuries.

- They were primarily governors under the Vijayanagar Empire.

- Maratha Empire:

- Gained prominence in the 17th century.

- Known for their guerrilla warfare and efficient administration.