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The length of the conuuon chord of two circles of radii 18 cm and 16 cm is 19 .2 cm. What is the distance between the centres
of the two circles? [Give your answer correct to the nearest integer value.]
23 cm
28 cm
20 cm
35 cm
- Let the circles have radii \( r_1 = 18 \) cm and \( r_2 = 16 \) cm.
- Let the distance between centers be \( d \), and let the common chord be of length 19.2 cm.
- The common chord is perpendicular to the line joining the centers and divides it into two segments.
- The distances from the centers to the chord are \( \sqrt{r_1^2 - (\frac{l}{2})^2} \) and \( \sqrt{r_2^2 - (\frac{l}{2})^2} \), where \( l = 19.2 \) cm.
- So, \( d = \sqrt{r_1^2 - (l/2)^2} + \sqrt{r_2^2 - (l/2)^2} \)
- Calculate \( l/2 = 9.6 \) cm
- \( \sqrt{18^2 - 9.6^2} = \sqrt{324 - 92.16} = \sqrt{231.84} \approx 15.23 \) cm
- \( \sqrt{16^2 - 9.6^2} = \sqrt{256 - 92.16} = \sqrt{163.84} \approx 12.8 \) cm
- So, \( d \approx 15.23 + 12.8 = 28.03 \) cm, rounding to nearest integer, \( 28 \) cm.
- Option 1: 23 cm ? Too small.
- Option 2: 28 cm Correct; matches our result
- Option 3: 20 cm ? Too small.
- Option 4: 35 cm ? Too large.
Option:2- 28 cm is the correct answer.
By: santosh ProfileResourcesReport error
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