Explanation:

- Queen Rudramadevi was a prominent ruler who belonged to the Kakatiya dynasty, ruling in southern India during the 13th century.

- The Kakatiya dynasty was known for its administrative reforms, temple architecture, and resistance against invasions.

- The Chola dynasty (Option 2) was a Tamil dynasty known for its naval dominance and cultural influence across South Asia.

- The Chera dynasty (Option 3) was one of the ancient Tamil dynasties in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu, noted for trade and relations across the Indian Ocean.

- The Chalukya dynasty (Option 4) ruled large parts of southern and central India and is famed for contributions to temple architecture in regions including Karnataka.