Explanation:

- Monsoon (Option: 3)

- Correct Answer: The climate of India is primarily described as monsoon. This is characterized by seasonal changes in wind patterns, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons. The summer monsoon brings heavy rains, while the winter is dry.

- Mediterranean (Option: 1)

- This climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is typically found around the Mediterranean Sea, not in India.

- Temperate (Option: 2)

- Temperate climates have moderate temperatures and distinct seasons. They are not characteristic of India's overall climate, though some northern areas may have temperate conditions.

- Polar (Option: 4)

- Polar climates are cold and dry, found in high latitude regions like the Arctic and Antarctic, not in India.