Explanation:

- Option 1: Bismil Azimabadi

- Correct Answer: The famous poem "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" was originally written by Bismil Azimabadi. He was a revolutionary poet known for his fervent patriotic writings during India’s struggle for independence.

- Option 2: Chandra Shekhar Azad

- Not Correct: Chandra Shekhar Azad was a prominent freedom fighter and leader of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association but was not known for writing this poem.

- Option 3: Ashfaqulla Khan

- Not Correct: Ashfaqulla Khan was a revolutionary involved in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Ram Prasad Bismil but did not write this poem.

- Option 4: Ram Prasad Bismil

- Partially Relevant: Though Ram Prasad Bismil popularized the poem by reciting it, he was not the original author. He was another influential freedom fighter and poet.

The correct answer is Option 1: Bismil Azimabadi.