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A bus starts running with some initial speed and its speed increases every hour by 9 km/hr. If it takes 11 hours to cover a distance of 572 km, then what was the initial speed (in km/hr) of the bus?
Options:
3.5
7
10.5
14
- The bus's speed increases linearly: it starts at an initial speed and increases by 9 km/hr every hour.
- Total travel time is 11 hours, and the total distance covered is 572 km.
- To find the initial speed, calculate the total distance covered using the arithmetic sequence formula.
- For each hour \( n \), speed = initial speed + 9(n-1).
- Total distance = sum of speeds over each hour.
- The sum of an arithmetic sequence: \( S = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) \).
- Here, \( S = 572 \), \( n = 11 \), \( a = \text{initial speed} \), and \( d = 9 \).
$$ S = \frac{11}{2} \times (2a + (11-1) \times 9) = 572 $$
- Solve for \( a \):
$$ 11a + 495 = 572 $$
$$ 11a = 77 $$
$$ a = \boxed{7} $$
- Option:2, 7 is correct.
By: Kamal Kashyap ProfileResourcesReport error
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