Explanation:

Correct option 4: II and III

Explanation

Statement I: "In federal government, power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary."

Incorrect. This statement confuses the concept of federalism with separation of powers.

In a federal government, power is divided between different levels of government—typically the central (national) government and the state or regional governments.

The distribution of power among the legislature, executive, and judiciary refers to the separation of powers, not federalism.

Statement II: "Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics."

Correct.

In a democracy, political parties often appeal to various social groups to gain support.

Therefore, existing social divisions such as religion, caste, or ethnicity may become politically significant.

Statement III: "Communal politics is based on the belief that one religion is superior to that of others."

Correct.

Communalism involves promoting the interests of one religion in opposition to others, often believing in the superiority of one's own religion.

It can lead to intolerance and conflict in a multi-religious society.