Explanation:

Let's break down each part of the passage for clarity:

- The passage discusses education's broad goals.

- "to train the student in such a way as to make his life happy and _____": The missing word should reflect a positive outcome for life, such as "successful" or "fulfilled."

- The sentence continues: "and secondly to provide him with _____ of various kinds."

Now, let's evaluate the options:

1. Resources: This might refer to tools or materials, but not typically what education primarily aims to provide directly.

2. Power: This is often a byproduct of education but isn't the direct objective.

3. Knowledge: Education indeed aims to provide various kinds of knowledge, fulfilling the objective of broad learning.

4. Money: Education doesn't directly provide money, though it might eventually lead to opportunities for financial gain.

Given the aim of education is to impart knowledge, option 3 - "knowledge"- fits the context.