Which of the following can be inferred from the passage 1 The government of Japan is mindful towards...........

English Language (SBI-PO) Reading comprehension (P)

Direction (): Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

According to the diaper maker Unicharm, in Japan, adult diapers now outsell baby diapers. That’s because a quarter of the country’s population is 65 or older. By 2060, that proportion will hit 40 percent.

What adjustments have to be made when so many people grow old simultaneously? To take one example, after a recent surge in accidents involving older drivers, the government began testing the Robot Shuttle, an autonomous bus intended for use in rural areas, where Japan’s shrinking pains have hurt the most. Other tweaks include slowing down escalators and equipping shopping carts with magnifying glasses.

It’s long been observed that Japan’s aging doesn’t bode well for its economy. Lots of old people means a financial drain on both the private and public sectors, as health-care and pension costs skyrocket and productivity declines. But the news isn’t all bad: Amid this elder boom, a new, 100 trillion yen ($800 billion) consumer category has emerged, known as “the silver market.”

Millions of Japanese seniors who have long been saving for retirement find themselves at the center of a commercial bonanza. The products vying for their attention range from Docomo’s Raku-Raku 4, a smartphone that’s “easier to hear” and also has jumbo screen icons, to Fujisoft’s Palro, a $6,000 “carebot” that combats dementia through trivia games and fitness drills. Even video-game arcades, long a bastion of youth, are wooing golden-agers with benches for resting; arcade staffers are encouraged to get certified as senior-friendly “service assistants.”

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1) The government of Japan is mindful towards its aging population.

2) Japan’s aging population, rather than being harmful to the economy, has led to positive developments in the economy.

3) The capital invested in the old population in Japan is more or less a waste as it can well be used to procure the future of the young generation.

Only 2

Only 3

Both 2 and 3

Both 1 and 2

Both 1 and 3

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Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct as the second paragraph mentions that "the government began testing the Robot Shuttle, an autonomous bus intended for use in rural areas, where Japan’s shrinking pains have hurt the most." Since the government is concerned about the old, statement 1 is a correct inference.

Statement 2 is correct as the passage discusses how the case of more old people has not negatively affected the economy: "Amid this elder boom, a new, 100 trillion yen ($800 billion) consumer category has emerged, known as “the silver market.”" Statement 3 is incorrect as nowhere in the passage gas it been stated that the capital spent on the is a waste

Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.