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Directions : A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.(All the numbers are two-digit numbers.)
Input: 42 prey burn 78 21 melt gulp 96 83 head
Step I: ban 23 42 prey 78 melt gulp 96 83 head
Step II: gap 44 ban 23 prey 78 melt 96 83 head
Step III: had 80 gap 44 ban 23 prey melt 96 83
Step IV: mat 85 had 80 gap 44 ban 23 prey 96
Step V: pay 98 mat 85 had 80 gap 44 ban 23
Step V is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended output of arrangement is obtained.
As per the rules followed in the given steps, find the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input : 61 rust 33 colt 86 four torn 28 49 leap
In step III, how many elements are there between '86' and the third element from the left end ?
More than three
One
Three
None
Two
Let’s break this down step by step:
- The pattern alternates between changing a word (transforming by shifting each letter to the next alphabet) and a number (subtracting from or adding to the number) and moving it to the front.
- Let’s do the arrangement for your input:
Input: 61 rust 33 colt 86 four torn 28 49 leap
Step I:
- Change ‘colt’ to ‘dpmu’ (c?d, o?p, l?m, t?u), and subtract 5 from ‘33’ to get 28. So Step I:
dpmu 28 61 rust 86 four torn 49 leap
Step II:
- Next word is ‘four’, which becomes ‘gpvs’, and add 16 to previous number ‘28’ to get 44.
gpvs 44 dpmu 28 61 rust 86 torn 49 leap
Step III:
- Next, change ‘leap’ to ‘mf bq’, and 49 minus 6 is 43.
mf bq 43 gpvs 44 dpmu 28 61 rust 86 torn
- Now, they’re asking:
In step III, how many elements are *between* ‘86’ and the third element from the left end?
- Let’s count:
Step III: mf bq (1), 43 (2), gpvs (3), 44 (4), dpmu (5), 28 (6), 61 (7), rust (8), 86 (9), torn (10)
- The third element from the left: gpvs
- “Between” ‘86’ (position 9) and ‘gpvs’ (position 3):
Count 44 (4), dpmu (5), 28 (6), 61 (7), rust (8) ? that’s 5 elements in between.
- So, the correct answer is: "More than three."
Summary of Options:
- 1 ? More than three ?
- 2 ? One (not correct)
- 3 ? Three (not correct)
- 4 ? None (not correct)
- 5 ? Two (not correct)
You got it. And yep, there are more than three elements between ‘86’ and the third element from the left.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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