Explanation:

Correct Option 2: Central Asia

Wheat is believed to have originated in Central Asia, specifically in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, which includes parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran, and neighboring areas. This area is often called the "cradle of civilization" because it was one of the earliest places where humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture.

Wheat was first domesticated here around 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic Revolution. Early farmers selectively bred wild grasses like emmer and einkorn wheat, which eventually led to the staple cereal crops we know today.

This domestication played a crucial role in the development of agriculture, enabling the rise of ancient civilizations by providing a reliable food source.