Explanation:

According to Section 65A of the Indian Evidence Act - The contents of electronic records may be proved in accordance with the provisions of Section 65B. 26. The case of Pakala Narain Swamy v. Emperor relates to: a. Doctrine of Estoppel b. Dying Declaration C. Cross Examination d.• Accomplice Ans: (b) - One of the issues in the case was the validity of dying declaration. It was held that under the Indian Evidence Act, it is not necessary that the declarant should be under any expectation of death. If the declarant has in fact died and the statement explains the circumstances surrounding his death, the statement will be relevant even if no cause of death had arisen at the time of making the statement.